Saturday, May 23, 2020

Essay on Ancient Chinese Civilization - 1149 Words

China has had many changes throughout its history. China unlike many other countries had the opportunity to grow with minimal outside interference. Due to this they created unique Chinese philosophy, writing, and government. There are two other countries that China greatly influenced. These countries are Vietnam, Korea, and Japan. China was one of the few countries in the world that grew with minimal interference from its outside neighbors. The reason for this is due to China’s geography. One of the most important and unique items to come from this isolation is China’s writing system. China retained its logographic writing system since there were no other civilizations that came in and changed the way the Chinese wrote during its†¦show more content†¦This is also the period of Chinese history where three of their greatest philosophies were invented. The philosophies are Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism. During the Zhou dynasty the everyday social life changed dramatically. The Zhou dynasty followed and strict hierarchy with the King on top followed by leaders of states and so on. During the warring states period warfare was greatly improved by the cross bow. The cross bow allowed soldiers on foot to shoot further than those mounted with long bows. Another item that came after the cros s bow was the armor. The Chinese soldiers would have to wear armor to help protect themselves from the cross bow. Some of the longest lasting philosophies as well as schools of thought have come from China. Three of the most important Chinese philosophies that came from the warring states period and that are still important are Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism. Confucius (551-479 B.C.E.) served in the court of his home state of Lu. After a period of not gaining much influence Confucius left his home with followers and searched around the neighboring states for a leader that would follow his philosophies. His philosophies are mostly ethical rather than metaphysical like most religions. Confucius’s works were recorded in the Analects by his followers. Confucius argued that everyone must follow their role and know their place. Confucius argued that a king must devote himself to his people and that the peopleShow MoreRelatedAncient Chinese Compass And Its Effects On Civilization1581 Words   |  7 PagesAncient Chinese Compass and its Effects on Civilization The Chinese culture is up to 5000 years old. Approximately 56 different ethnic groups live in China. Buddhism is by far the largest religion in China, significantly impacting their culture. Buddhism brought with it a whole new array of beliefs, such as a very detailed description of heaven and hell, the belief in reincarnation, and the idea of karma. Those three things made their way into the Chinese culture. 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