Effective Communication Skills in Health Care Free Essay Example, 1250 words

Healthcare literacy includes areas in language writing and speaking and the use of relevant technology to relay information and knowledge to people in the healthcare environment. Health literacy is the process in which people can acquire understanding and use health information to improve their health. Through literacy, parents and children can help in preventing disease, improving health and enhancing quality of life. (Lambert & Keogh, 2014) Health literacy also means having adequate understanding of â€Å"health-related information† so that a patient or parent/caregiver can act accordingly to what he/she has read and heard. Listening skills are as important as reading fundamentals. How a patient understands health information can influence his/her ability to keep the doctor’s instructions and prescriptions and improve health. If parents and children are not literate and cannot easily understand health information and instructions, there can be a problem in the treatment process. (Lambert & Keogh, 2014) Health literacy encompasses areas in the educational system, mass media and the health system. It seems complex but can be simplified through a framework provided in figure 1. Figure 1. Framework for health literacy SOURCE: Lambert and Keogh (2014) Healthcare literacy is one aspect of effective healthcare communication. We will write a custom essay sample on Effective Communication Skills in Health Care or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now But concern for communication should also focus on how the two sides of the communication process should interact. How should communication be done? One author recommends SOLER, the process of effective communication. Burnard (1997) maintains that good listening techniques can result in effective communication. The behavior of listening influences effective communication in healthcare. Egan (1990 as cited in Burnard, 1997) suggests ways in the conduct of counselor behavior and offers SOLER, an acronym in the process of effective communication. Sit right in front of the patient Open position should be kept Lean a bit towards the patient Eye contact with the patient must be maintained Relax should not be the last word but the communication should have a relaxed atmosphere. Sitting in front of the client acknowledges the process of open communication. When the healthcare professional is opposite the client, he/she can witness all facets of communication. An open position encourages the client to speak freely. It is also a form of encouragement for the client to express his/her complaints in the treatment process. There are actions or words that portray messages which show that doctor is listening attentively, such as the use of head nods, or plain â€Å"yes, † or short sounds of â€Å"mm†, or gestures and words that portray attentiveness and the act of listening, or telling that the client is not alone.

The Role of the Individual in Matthew Arnold’s “Culture and Anarchy” Free Essays

The Role of the Individual in Matthew Arnold’s â€Å"Culture and Anarchy† Culture, as defined by Matthew Arnold in his essay â€Å"Culture and Anarchy,† is the drive to attain perfection through development and growth bolstered by knowledge and appreciation of the beauty of humanity. Granted, this is an oversimplification of Arnold’s complex musings on what culture is, but this broad concept of culture, here, is useful in the discussion of the role of the individual in society. Ideally, for Arnold, those that perpetuate this idea of culture are the same people who ought to comprise a kind of rational control within the State. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of the Individual in Matthew Arnold’s â€Å"Culture and Anarchy† or any similar topic only for you Order Now Arnold works to define the three classes of 19th century England (Barbarians, Philistines, and Populace), and makes it clear, following his conditions for culture, that none of the classes have the appropriate means to govern properly. Arnold says, â€Å"It seeks to do away with classes; to make the best that has been thought and known in the world current everywhere. Ostensibly, it is up to the individual to transcend their class, and nurture the State in a utilitarian fashion. However, the chasm between the maturation of the individual and the ultimate betterment of the community seems daunting. Arnold’s ideal culture originates with the individual, as it is â€Å"a study of perfection,† which is â€Å"an inward condition of the mind and spirit. † Yet, â€Å"Perfection, as culture conceives it, is not possible while the individual remains isolated,† because, it is necessary, in order to obtain a collective perfection, that there be a ready exchange of ideas and sense of commonality. How can the potential danger of isolation via individualism be curbed? Additionally, Arnold is aware that a weighty facet of individualism is that people are concerned with, and believe in, having their personal freedoms—the â€Å"right to do what [one] likes. † This assumption of personal freedom can, according to Arnold, lead to anarchy. It looks, then, as if there must be a balance between the individual’s duty to himself, and duty to others. Indeed, Arnold contends, â€Å"the men of culture are the true apostles of equality,† at once extolling the potential of the individual, while maintaining the importance of a level society. However, these individuals cannot be ordinary, but must exemplify Arnold’s idea of the â€Å"best self,† or, the individual who is united, rather than at odds, with others. The people that can become their best self are â€Å"persons who are mainly led, not by their class spirit, but by a general humane spirit, by the love of human perfection. Here, the concept of the individual and the community can be reconciled, although the ability of one to completely transcend societal structures is idealistic. This idealism, for Arnold, is transferred to the art of his contemporaries. Regarding 19th century England, Arnold states, â€Å"Each section of the public has its own literary organ, and the mass of the public is without any suspicion that the value of these organs is relative to their being nearer a certain ideal centre of correct information, taste, and intelligence, or farther away from it. As Arnold depicts England’s current situation, it is clear that he believes that literature, like individuals—or as the product of individuals—should embody an ideal cultural universality. In looking at the literature of Victorian England, is it possible that there are any works, which would satisfy Arnold’s criteria for cultural harmony? How to cite The Role of the Individual in Matthew Arnold’s â€Å"Culture and Anarchy†, Essay examples

Strategic Comparison of Companies

Question: Discuss about theStrategic Comparison of Companies. Answer: Introduction Business management can be understood as the process of developing plans, procedures, strategies and policies that guides a company on both day-to-day and extended term basis. It encompasses financial, human along with the material resources to attain company objectives (Barnett, Darnall and Husted 2015). The objective of the paper is to compare and contrast the strategic position of two companies namely, Blackmore and Brambles. Such comparison is conducted based on the vision and mission statement, values, corporate social responsibility along with SMART analysis of the companies. Moreover, the history of the companies also with the achievement of them in certain areas will also be evaluated in this paper. Comparison and Contrast of Blackmore and Brambles Vision and Mission Statement Blackmore Company Vision Statement- The Company intends to achieve its business objectives through translating their unrivalled heritage and knowledge into quality branded healthcare and innovative solutions that is effective (Beringer, Jonas and Kock 2013). Mission Statement- The mission of the company is to enhance lives of people through delivering the worlds best solutions on natural health that turns out to be first choice of consumers in healthcare. Brambles Company Vision Statement- Brambles intends to improve performance of the consumers through helping them in transporting goods by means of their supply chain. Mission Statement- The mission statement of Brambles considers developing sustainability framework in order to position itself as the world-leading provider of the logistics solutions. Organizational Values Organizational Values of Blackmore Company Passion for Natural Health- The Company has increased enthusiasm and belief in a natural approach to healthcare motivates the company in maintaining expense in all its operations (Blackmores.com.au., 2016). Integrity- The Company is honest and committed to highest standards of personal and business behavior. Leadership- The Company works as a team and as individuals, the company employs wisdom and knowledge for influencing employees at their best. Organizational Values of Brambles Company Shared values of Brambles Company are mentioned in the code of conduct of the company and serves as a core aspect of the companys culture. The shared values of the company consider that the operations within the company begin with the consumers, the company has passion for success, and it is committed to diversity, safety and teamwork (Brambles Corporate Site., 2016). Moreover, the values of the company believes in the culture of innovation and makes sure that the company acts with integrity and respect for the communities within which the company operates. Corporate Social Responsibility/Sustainability Blackmore Corporate Social Responsibility The social responsibility actions of the company demonstrate the companys care, respect compassion for all its employees, the wider community and the environment. The company is committed to promote its social responsibility values. Blackmore encourages its staff to get involved in social responsibility guidelines, in all its business conducts and employing social responsibility strategies in their everyday life (Della Rocca 2015). Brambles Corporate Social Responsibility The social responsibility of Brambles is developed on the principles those are greatly sustainable. The company offers safe, effective and sustainable solutions within the supply chains of its consumers. The company contributes to the circular economy by means of their CSR strategies of reuse, recover, reduce and recycle (Elms and Low 2013). Stakeholders Management Blackmore Company attempts to manage its capital in order to make sure that the entities of the group might be capable to continue as an increasing concern at the time of maximizing the stakeholders returns by means of optimizing equity and debt balance. Brambles Company has developed strategies such as zero harm that ensures that the company has the right to be safe at work and get back to their home healthy. Zero harm strategy makes sure that it provides increased priority to its stakeholder groups (Guarino, Reckase and Wooldridge 2014). SMART Analysis of the Companies SMART Analysis of Blackmore Company Specific- Blackmore has a specific goal of defining a new market where the company has taken time for innovating in a particular way. Measurable- Blackmore intends to set standard and this serves as a measurable goal for the reason that sales figures are needed to be reported. The company is implemented sales metrics analytics system properly to report to all its stakeholders. Achievable- Being the worlds most popular companies, the results of the companys efforts is closely recognized by the world. Relevant- In the recent years, the company is making great attempts to access the new healthcare facilities in the huge following; it can expand its product line in a manner that makes its medical facilities more convenient. Time-Oriented- The company sets superior standards for growth in a region where the firm has currently invested in huge quantity of its resources. Such objective is time-bound, as they have limited time to attain market share at the end of the year. SMART Analysis of Brambles Company Specific- Brambles Company intends took increase yearly sales of its specialized products at the end of the end of the year. This serves as a specific goal as it considers an area where the company has just developed a product line and attains a particular figure to attain its growth objective. Measurable- The above objective of the company serves as measurable goal as Brambles Company maintains track of its yearly sales reports. Achievable- The goal and distinct services of attaining specific sales figure is attainable, as the available of all the product lines will offer tough competition to its competitors. Relevant- The specific goal of the company is considered relevant as the company continues to deal with large competition. Time-Oriented- The goal of increasing annual sales of the company is deemed to be time-bound as it determines the deadline for the measurement of growth after implementation of specific sales growth strategies. Believable and Added Value Analysis Blackmore Companys Achievements With great contribution to attain business objectives, the company has a significant milestone and has an attained as new era of achievements in collaboration, learning and discovery. The company has offered a number of new products every year with more than 80 fresh products, new pack sizes and enhanced product development resulting in growth of the company. Blackmore has launched an award-winning website that was re-launched in order to gain increased consumer attention in the social media. The new site was highly interactive and has turned out to be among the renowned online health communities in Australia. The production line of the company has increased its capability by 20%, along with enhanced product flows from from its new layout and focus on the improvements, and attained a daily production record of 82,000 units packed in a single day (Koo 2016). Brambles Companys Achievements The financial performance of Brambles Company is observed to be significant. The performance of the company improved with years that further triggered the companys performance. Because of the companys superior performance it attained long-term incentive awards and share based incentive plans. The sales revenue increased over the year that is designed to drive profitable business growth and continuous sales increase over the three years period is observed to help the company in attaining performance achievement The Company manages its capital and the profitable growth based several cash awards for the company (Lorange 2013). All the operating segments of the company attained considerable improvements and developed efficient technology to facilitate flexibility in its business operations. Moreover, the company continued to ensue better reporting that helped the company in identifying and addressing the higher risk potentials. Moreover, the company has attained great growth through bein g highly committed to sustainable use of products and services by means of its supply chain. Recommendations Based on the strategic comparison of both the companies, Blackmore Company is recommended to invest new growth opportunities to increase returns and generate value for the sustainability of its stakeholders in the long term. The companys sustainability strategy should focus on the employees so that learning and the development opportunities are easily available to them. Moreover, the Brambles Company is recommended to invest more in the growth program (Seuring and Gold 2013). This strengthens its existing business in consideration to the actions to offer operational efficiencies that can intend to sustain the competitive advantages. Moreover, to gain strategic advantages, the company must consider reconstructing its pricing strategy and encourage the pricing team for implementing automated online pricing tool in order to develop simplified pricing structure. Brambles must make huge attempts to search for opportunities for addressing the challenges to the supply of pallet-grade chain in some developing geographic regions. Conclusion The objective of the paper was to compare and contrast the strategic position of two companies namely, Blackmore and Brambles. Such comparison was conducted based on the vision and mission statement, values, corporate social responsibility along with SMART analysis of the companies. It was gathered from the paper that the Blackmore Company has increased enthusiasm and belief in a natural approach to healthcare motivates the company in maintaining expense in all its operations. The shared values of the company consider that the operations within the company begin with the consumers, the company has passion for success, and it is committed to diversity, safety and teamwork. Blackmore has a specific goal of defining a new market where the company has taken time for innovating in a particular way. Blackmore intends to set standard and this serves as a measurable goal for the reason that sales figures are needed to be reported. The company is implemented sales metrics analytics system properly to report to all its stakeholders. Based on the strategic comparison of both the companies, Blackmore Company is recommended to invest new growth opportunities to increase returns and generate value for the sustainability of its stakeholders in the long term. Moreover, the Brambles Company is recommended to invest more in the growth program that strengthens its existing business in consideration to the actions to offer operational efficiencies that can intend to sustain the competitive advantages. Reference List Barnett, M.L., Darnall, N. and Husted, B.W., 2015. Sustainability strategy in constrained economic times.Long Range Planning,48(2), pp.63-68. Beringer, C., Jonas, D. and Kock, A., 2013. Behavior of internal stakeholders in project portfolio management and its impact on success.International Journal of Project Management,31(6), pp.830-846. Blackmores.com.au., 2016.Annual half-year reports. [online] Available at: https://www.blackmores.com.au/about-us/investor-centre/annual-and-half-year-reports [Accessed 8 Dec. 2016]. Brambles Corporate Site., 2016.Annual Reports. [online] Available at: https://www.brambles.com/annual-reports [Accessed 8 Dec. 2016]. Della Rocca, G., 2015. The definition and implentation of CSR strategy in multinational companies: cross industry analysis on the impact of CSR on global supply chain management. Elms, D.K. and Low, P. eds., 2013.Global value chains in a changing world. Geneva: World Trade Organization. Guarino, C.M., Reckase, M.D. and Wooldridge, J.M., 2014. Can value-added measures of teacher performance be trusted?.Education Finance and Policy. Koo, B.K., 2016. The Smart Strategy for Side Branch Intervention: Still the Less, the Better?.JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions,9(6), pp.527-529. Lorange, P., 2013. Co-operative strategies: planning and control considerations.Strategies in global competition, pp.370-389. Seuring, S. and Gold, S., 2013. Sustainability management beyond corporate boundaries: from stakeholders to performance.Journal of Cleaner Production,56, pp.1-6. Song, Y.B., Park, T.K., Hahn, J.Y., Yang, J.H., Choi, J.H., Choi, S.H., Lee, S.H. and Gwon, H.C., 2016. Optimal strategy for provisional side branch intervention in coronary bifurcation lesions: 3-year outcomes of the SMART-STRATEGY randomized trial.JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions,9(6), pp.517-526. Wang, S. and Xiao, X., 2016, July. CSR, strategy and financial performance. InIndustrial Economics System and Industrial Security Engineering (IEIS), 2016 International Conference on(pp. 1-6). IEEE.

Language of Children

Evolutionary Psychology

Evolutionary Psychology Assumptions of evolutionary psychology Evolutionary psychology originated from the Darwinian theory of natural selection. Darwin projected that psychology would later assume an evolutionary dimension through acquisition of different mental capabilities (Buss, 2005). This branch of psychology makes several assumptions in order to explain, diagnose, and treat mental or behavioural illness.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Evolutionary Psychology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More First, it assumes that the brain possesses the ability to process information and thus generate behaviour due to various internal and external stimuli (Buss, 2005). Second, the adaptive capabilities of the brain originated from natural and sexual selection. Sexual selection led to the evolution of adaptations related to mating and reproduction. For males, it helps them compete for females while for females, it helps them to choose appropriate mal es for the purpose of reproduction. Third, the human evolutionary past was characterized by various neural mechanisms that played different roles such as finding solutions to problems (Buss, 2005). These mechanisms had their origin in natural selection. Fourth, evolutionary psychologists assume that modern humans possess stones of mental/ behavioural illness Depression has severe consequences that affect the survival of human species. For example, it makes people suicidal and less interested in certain activities. However, evolutionary psychologists have a different view of depression. They explain it as a way of developing enhanced mental skills (Trapani, 2010). They argue that depression makes an individual focus on internal and external conflicts, thus improving their decision-making capabilities. When a person is depressed, the brain focuses all its energy and attention on the problem thus enabling the individual to find solutions to the problems (Trapani, 2010). On the other ha nd, sadness enhances the ability of the brain to process information thus improving its ability to deal with complex and highly demanding situations. Depression also has a biological orientation. Children who come from families with histories of depression are likely to develop depression in the course of their lives. It helps them to adapt to different challenging environments and situations. Autism is a condition that alters the ways people communicate and relates to those around them (Ploeger Galis, 2011). People with autism find it difficult to make sense of certain things. Their inability to understand other people’s feelings bar them from forming lasting relationships. Evolutionary psychology would explain autism as a condition that results from delays in male maturation and acceleration in female maturation. Its aetiology can be explained by considering the influence of social structures, endocrinological differences, and neurological limitations (Lehman, 2009). In ad dition, autism could be explained by considering the influence of social structures and the environment on human maturation. According to the mind blindness theory, changes in social structures cause evolutionary adaptations that lead to development of autism (Ploeger Galis, 2011).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Evolutionary Psychology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For example, the emergence of power for women has severe repercussions that include delayed male maturation.Changes in production of human hormones also alter the rate of maturation (Lehman, 2009). For example, changes in uterine testosterone levels affect the maturation rates of offsprings by either accelerating or delaying maturation rate. On the other hand, adjustments in oestrogen levels results in the development of different neurological structures. These factors contribute towards development of autism. Finally, the environment influences the development of autism (Ploeger Galis, 2011). Dyslexia refers to a reading disorder that affects both children and adults. It is characterized by difficulties in spelling and reading (Fletcher, 2009). Evolutionary psychologists would use neuropsychological, behavioural, neurobiological, and environmental factors to explain the causes of the disorder. Environmental factors such as the economic situation and orientation to literacy are possible risk factors for dyslexia (Fletcher, 2009). The disorder is likely to develop in children whose parents possess poor reading skills. Another risk factor is poor classroom instruction. Neurobiological and neuropsychological factors that include finger recognition, audioperceptual processes, visuoperceptual limitations, and directional sense are risk factors of dyslexia (Fletcher, 2009). Dyslexia is thus caused by maldevelopment of the brain’s parietal lobes and other areas that serve different roles. Dyslexia is characterized by reading p roblems, neuropsychological limitations, clumsiness, and behavioural problems. References Buss, D 2005, The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, John Wiley Sons, New York. Fletcher, J 2009, Dyslexia: The Evolution of a Scientific Concept, Journal of International Neuropsychological Society, vol.15 no. 40, pp. 501.508.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Lehman, A 2009. Autism and Evolution, Viewed on neoteny.org/2009/12/24/autism-and-evolution/. Ploeger, A Galis, F 2011, Evolutionary Approaches to Autism: an Overview and Integration, McGill Journal of Medicine, vol.13. no. 2, pp. 38. Trapani, G 2010. The Evolutionary Reason for Depression, https://lifehacker.com/the-evolutionary-reason-for-depression-5483797.

Why do many small businesses fail Research Paper - 2

Why do many small businesses fail - Research Paper Example opting to launch a new product in the market, while launching a new product it will take various factors such as employment rate, interest rate and rules and regulations set by the government (Dodsworth, 1997, p.1980). The rate of employment will help the organization determine whether the individuals living in the nation have the power to purchase their product or not. If the rate of unemployment is high, individuals will focus on spending less and when individuals focus on spending less, they refrain from trying new products. Due to this all the investment and the finances invested to produce, promote and sell a new [product might go in vain. Secondly, the organization has to ensure that the product they are launching the activities they are going to conduct to launch the product are consistent with the rules and regulations of the country, this is because if the company fails to comply with a nations rules and regulations, it might have to face heavy sanctions and

RBA Decrease Rates for Christmas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

RBA Decrease Rates for Christmas - Essay Example The economy is made up of various components and each and every single component affects the economy differently. In the explanation and analysis of the â€Å"RBA Decrease Rates for Christmas† article, a number of economic components are considered. These components aid intensive analysis of the article based on the context of actions taken by the RBA, Central Bank and the economic responses experienced in the financial markets and the economy at large. Aggregate demand and supply plays a central role in the economy, determining the overall level of performance of the economy1. Unemployment and inflation are key determinants of the direction that the economy takes and they both affect decisions made within the economic context. Monetary policy on the other hand is undertaken by the Central Bank as a measure to manage the economy alongside fiscal policy. The two measures are crucial in managing currency trends that further determine the level of inflation in the economy. Analys is in the Context of Economic Concepts/Theories Aggregate demand and Supply The economic model is made of different sectors and industries. Each constituent sector or industry contributes towards the overall welfare of the economy. Aggregate demand and supply denotes the entire economy’s output. ... Aggregate demand brings on board total spending in the economy. The different levels of spending in the economy are made up of consumption, investment, government purchases and net exports3. The aggregate supply curve comprises of an inflationary and a non-inflationary region. This factor provides a basic principle for the required analysis in this paper. Different factors affect both aggregate demand and aggregate supply. However the interaction of the two is critical to any given analysis in the economy. National output can be either nominal or real, depending on the price base used in their computation. Where more stable prices are used to compute national output given an identified base year, real national output is computed. On the other hand, where current prices are used, nominal national output is computed. Real GDP is obtained when the aggregate demand and aggregate supply interact. On the same point, the resultant equilibrium results in the national inflation rate4. The fig ure below shows an aggregate demand-aggregate supply model: A number of factors affect both aggregate demand and aggregate supply. Only the factors that are important to this analysis will be highlighted. Income, wealth, credit availability, government demand, investment and future expectations on inflation, income, wealth and interest rates causes the aggregate demand curve to shift to the right upon an increase in any of them. An increase in some other factors causes the aggregate demand curve to shift leftwards. These are: interest rates and taxation. On the other hand, a rightward shift is observed on the aggregate supply when prior investment,